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Cooperia:
Small intestinal worm, cooperids, also known as cattle bankrupt worm
Small reddish nematodes up to 10 mm. long. Microscopically, the head looks swollen because of the dilated anterior end. |
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Damalinia:
Red louse or biting louse of cattle
These lice are small (1 to 2 mm. long) flattened, wingless insects. Biting lice have broad heads with mouth parts adapted for chewing.
There are brown transverse markings on the abdomen. |
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Dictyocaulus:
Cattle lungworm
Adults are up to 8 cm. long, thin, and milky white. Females are longer than males. |
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Fasciola:
The Common Liver Fluke
Adult liver flukes are about 20-30 mm long and 7-14 mm wide. They are leaf-shaped, broader anteriorly than posteriorly, with an anterior cone-shaped projection that bears the anterior ventral sucker and mouth. |
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Haematobia:
Horn fly
Adults are about half the size of house flies. They have piercing, sucking mouthparts,
and both sexes feed on blood and tissue fluids. |
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Haematopinus:
Short-nosed cattle louse
Wingless, flattened insect, 3.4 to 4.8 mm. long and fairly broad with mouth parts adapted
for sucking. The nose referred to in the name is actually a short head. The legs have claws
at the end which are used for hanging onto hair. |
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Haemonchus:
Large stomach worm, twisted wire worm, barber's pole worm
Adults are 10 to 30 mm. long. Males are shorter than females and have an even, reddish color and a bursa with an asymmetrical dorsal lobe
and barbed spicules. Females are identified as "barber's pole worms" because their white ovaries are wound around their red blood-filled intestine. |
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Hypoderma:
Ox warbles or cattle grubs; heel or bomb flies
Adults are hairy flies without functioning mouth parts. Thus they do not feed. The abdomen has three bands of hairs, light yellow hairs
toward the front, dark hairs in the middle and orange-yellow hairs at the rear. The name "bomb flies" comes from the adults' habit of darting at the cattle.
H. bovis is 15 mm. long, H.lineatum is 13 mm. The larvae or grubs are large with a segmented surface tapering at both ends. |
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Linognathus:
Long-nosed or blue cattle louse
Wingless insect, 2.5 mm. in length, with a long narrow head and slender body. The mouth parts are adapted for sucking.
These lice are blue in color due to blood seen through the yellowish-brown body wall. |
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Nematodirus:
Relatively long, thin nematodes, from 10 to 30 mm in length, with a thin anterior portion that enlarges at the front end of the worm.
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Oesophagostomum:
Nodular worm
Adult worms are stout bodied and 14 to 22 mm. long. |
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Ostertagia:
Brown stomach worm
Adults are brownish and thread-like. growing to 9 mm. in length. |
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Psoroptes:
Psoroptic mite or common scab mite
All legs project beyond the margin of the oval body. The first two pairs of legs are stout while the last two pairs are thin. Wavy lines cross the surface of the mite’s body. Pretarsi are present with long jointed pedicules.
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Sarcoptes scabiei:
Itch mite, mange mite
Itch mites are small, about 330 to 600 microns by 250 to 400 microns, and roughly
circular in shape. All legs are short; the third and fourth pairs do not project beyond the
body margin. The upper surface has many small triangular scales. Females have a number of
spines on this surface. Pretarsi are present. |
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Solenopotes:
The small blue cattle louse
Adults are small (1-5 mm), wingless, insects that are obligate parasites (depend on their
host for survival). They are generally found only on cattle. Sucking lice have heads
narrower than the thorax and have mouthparts adapted to piercing the skin to feed on blood
and tissue fluids. |
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Strongyloides:
Intestinal threadworm
Adults are short and thin, 3.5 to 6 mm. long and only 0.05 to 0.06 mm. wide. |
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Trichostrongylus axei:
Stomach hair worm, bankrupt worm
The adult worm is tiny (0.5 centimeters) and hair-like. |
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Trichuris:
Whipworm
Long roundworms; the front or anterior part is long and thin while the posterior is much thicker, giving the appearance of a whip.
Posterior of male is curled.
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